Post by paradigm on Jan 24, 2012 5:49:38 GMT
The Materialist Universe beyond the Abstractionist Paradigm of Physics
Stephen Mooney
Stephen Mooney
The Universe is a self-creating, self-organizing, self-quantifying and strictly determined and evolving process and cycle of the construction and de-construction of matter. With its reliance upon mathematics and measurements, Physics is an Abstractionist Paradigm that’s limited in its capacity to specify this process and cycle. Fundamental to our understanding of the Universe is the phenomena of attraction and repulsion. By going beyond the Abstractionist Paradigm we gain an understanding of how the Universe works at this fundamental level. The consequence is the generation of theories that overthrow many of the theories of Physics, and gives rise to the first law of Physics and the Universe.
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When you rub a glass rod and place it near a suspended pith ball, the pith ball is attracted to the rod. The Abstractionist Paradigm states that this is due to dislike charges, but doesn’t offer an explanation of the materialistic mechanism of the attraction other than the exchange of virtual particles travelling through empty space. The best explanation is that the attraction is caused by the pith ball absorbing emission that emanates from the glass rod, and vice versa. This gives rise to the realization that repulsion is the result of bodies having an equivalence of emission, and pushing away from each other via that emission. This in turn leads to attraction requiring bodies to have an inequivalence of emission, which we can relate to dislike charges, and that the absorption and emission occurs via an emission field which is an aspect of everything that exists.
The absorption of emission is also the cause of the strong and weak nuclear force and gravity, which are not separate forces as conceived by Physics. The Universe is a process of absorption and emission within a context of the construction and de-construction of matter from the microscale to the macroscale, and the forces of Physics are effects of this process.
What’s assumed by some to be empty space is composed of the emission of objects. This emission (which can be called energy or light or radiation) is made of matter and is a process of absorption and emission and dispersion, where dispersion involves the construction of matter into successively lower levels of construction. Emission is not equivalent to the ether of some earlier Physics thinking, which is seen as an independent and static medium through which emission travels or is propagated. Emission travels through a process of dispersion and re-construction so that emission is both the medium and the means for it to travel.
Emission is constructed or quantified (or quantized) into detectable wavelengths (as densities of emission) through the convergence of emission from different sources. The detectable wavelength of the emission of an object is constructed by the convergence of emission of the object and that which impacts upon the object. Convergence is a fundamental principle of the Universe.
Everything is either in a state of absorption exceeding emission, or emission exceeding absorption. This can also entail the processes reversing, and in some instances doing so rapidly. Contrary to popular belief, matter is not inert at any level of its construction. A planet is a state of absorption exceeding emission, whereas a star is a state of emission exceeding absorption.
Physics accepts that gravity involves acceleration and not merely uniform motion, but doesn’t offer an adequate explanation for why this should be the case. With the absorption of emission theory, absorption leads to increased matter which results in increased absorption capacity. But this could lead to exponential acceleration, and not the uniform acceleration that’s observed. The absorption of emission is from all directions, but more so from the source of the emission with the increased density of the field in that direction. The absorption of emission from the direction opposite to that of the source of the field acts to control the rate of acceleration. Objects of different size all fall at the same rate, the rate of acceleration due to gravity, because they absorb emission in portion to their quantity of matter from all directions.
Gravity was conceived by Isaac Newton as being proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses. This produced a mathematical representation of gravity as a force, but left it as a magical action-at-a-distance. In his Principia Mathematica of 1687, Isaac Newton states that; “…bodies, by some causes hitherto unknown, are either mutually impelled towards each other, and cohere in regular figures, or are repelled and recede from each other.”
The original torsion balance measurement of the gravitational constant was conducted by Henry Cavendish, and published in Philosophical Transactions of 1798. He discovered that heating one of the bodies on the balance resulted in repulsion, “... the arm moved backwards, in the same manner that it before moved forward”. The heating involved the bodies obtaining a state of equivalence of emission and repelling each other in contradiction of the idea that gravity only involves attraction.
Isaac Newton’s gravitational equation is also used by Physics for electrostatic attraction, and the reason that it works is because attraction is caused by the absorption of emission.
For Albert Einstein, gravity is seen as caused by curved or warped space. This idea works because curved or warped space relates to the increase in density of the emission field of a body with the decrease in distance from the body. This is obvious, once you accept the absorption of emission theory.
The Earth is attracted to the Sun through absorbing the emission of the Sun via the Earth’s emission (gravitational) field. Part of the emission absorbed by the Earth's emission field would reach its core. I see this core as a dissymmetrical duality. This involves one large and one small state of matter, and would see the emission field of the Earth generated from this duality. As one part of this duality increases in matter through absorption exceeding emission, the other would decrease in matter through emission exceeding absorption. As one attains a state of maximum absorption the other attains a state of maximum emission. The process of absorption and emission then reserves for each part of the duality, accounting for the regular reversing of the magnetic poles of the Earth.
With the absorption of emission theory, it’s not possible for a star to collapse under the increase in its own gravity (emission) and form a blackhole. The blackhole theory was based on seeing gravity as caused by matter, in-and-of-itself, with the absence of an adequate explanation for its cause.
In 1954 a French economist named Maurice Allais observed an anomalous rotation in Foucault's Pendulum, in that it moved faster during a solar eclipse. This has become known as the “Allais Effect”, and has been unexplained by Physics. When the Moon is in front of the Sun it blocks part of the emission (gravitational) field of the Sun resulting in less absorption of emission by the emission field of the Earth. The slight reduction in the density of the emission field of the Earth, its gravity, results in less downward attraction of the pendulum allowing it to swing faster.
The gravity of the Earth would also be reduced when it's at its farthest distance from the Sun during its yearly orbit. If you want a “gravity assist” in obtaining a high or long jump record do it when the Earth is at aphelion on the 3rd of July and during a solar eclipse.
It has been observed that the rotation of the Earth is decreasing, and that the distance between the Earth and the Moon is increasing. Physics claims that the decrease in rotation and the moving away of the Moon derives from a tidal bulge in the Earth. It’s claimed that as the Earth tries to drag this bulge along its rotation is decreased, and that this loss of angular momentum is transferred to the Moon lifting it into a higher orbit.
The physical connection between the Earth and the Moon is by way of the absorption of the emission. What holds the Moon in orbit around the Earth, and stops it from crashing into the Earth, is it’s absorption of emission from the Sun counter-balancing its absorption of emission from the Earth. The Sun is increasing in emission and that accounts for the Moon moving away from the Earth.
The decrease in the rotation of the Earth is also accounted for by an increase in the emission of the Sun. This could be expressed as inertia. Physics defines inertia as “the property of a body, proportional to its mass, which opposes a change in the motion of the body.” (Larousse, Dictionary of Science and Technology, 1995) Inertia is presented as a “magical” property of matter, by offering no explanation for its cause. Every example of inertia is an example of attraction acting on a body. A body on the surface of the Earth opposes a change in its motion due to gravity attracting the body downwards. The mechanism of inertia is, therefore, the same as the mechanism of gravity, i.e. the absorption of emission. John Gribbin, in his Companion to the Cosmos (1996), states that, “It is a curious and still not fully explained phenomena that … inertial mass and gravitational mass ... are always exactly the same...” It's now fully explained.
The axial rotation of natural satellites (moons) which are close to a planet has been eliminated so that they are locked to the rotation of the planet, whereas those which are further from the planets still have axial rotation. The satellites which are close to the planet are subject to the greater density of the emission field (gravity) of the planet than those which are further away.
The advance in the perihelion of Mercury can be explained by the increase in the matter of Mercury during each orbit around the Sun. The result is an increase in the density of its emission field which sees it remain in close contact (at perihelion) with the Sun a little longer during each orbit. This advance in the perihelion, would apply to all the planets. This also explains why the orbits of the planets are elliptical and not circular.
The Earth is a state of absorption exceeding emission and so increases in matter over time. This leads to an increase in its emission, which means that its gravity also increases over time. In the time of the Dinosaurs, the gravity on Earth was less than it is now. Physics sees the gravity of the Earth as uniform over time.
An important example of the inadequacy of interpretation by the Abstractionist Paradigm involves the variability in the rate of atomic decay. An experiment conducted by J. C. Hafele and R. E. Keating in 1971, measured the rate of decay of two identical atomic clocks. This involved placing one clock on the surface of the Earth and the other in an airplane above the Earth. The clock in the airplane ran faster than the clock on the surface of the Earth. The clock in the airplane was subject to less density of impacting emission than the clock on the surface of the Earth. As the density of impacting emission increased the rate of atomic decay decreased.
Physics interprets the Hafele-Keating experiment as demonstrating the variability in time, because they see time as an independent dimension and space as empty. Time is the measurement of duration and/or the process of real material things. It's not a thing-in-itself. To treat time as an independent dimension and a thing-in-itself is to commit the fallacy of reification or misplaced concreteness.
Relativity theory sees the Hafele-Keating experiment in terms of the difference in the time of the two clocks as being “due solely to gravitation and kinematic effects.” However, it also claims that the difference is due to the speed of the airplane: “If the speeds were greater, the relative effect would be greater also”. Then, the situation is finally clarified by stating that: “The result is, time runs faster on the plane as it flies higher. This effect is due to gravitation and is independent of the plane’s velocity.” (Edwin Jones and Richard Childers, “Contemporary College Physics”, 1993) The difference in the time of the two clocks is due solely to the emission (gravitational) field being less dense above the surface of the Earth, and has nothing to do with the motion of the airplane. The idea that motion, in and of itself, can have an impact upon time is pure abstractionist nonsense. The failure to see that gravity is caused by the absorption of emission is the reason that Physics failed to appreciate that the experiment demonstrated a fundamental law of the Universe.
Jere Jenkins, the Director of the Radiation Laboratory at Purdue University, has observed that the rate of atomic decay varies with the yearly orbit of the Earth around the Sun. When the Earth is at it furthest point from the Sun (aphelion), the rate of atomic decay is increased. It’s obvious that this occurs because the density of the impacting emission is decreased. This observed fact stands in contradiction to the establishment Physics idea that the rate of atomic binding, expressed with what is called the fine structure constant, does not vary over space and time. Of course, the observation by Jere Jenkins goes to confirm my interpretation of the Hafele-Keating experiment.
A spacecraft travelling away from our solar system would encounter decreasing density of impacting emission and have an increasing rate of atomic decay, and eventually completely de-construct. Not even NASA has realized this. The fact that Pioneer 10 and 11 are slowing down at a rate greater than predicted as they escape the solar system, is an indication of their increased rate of atomic decay which results in an on-going reduction in their amount of matter.
The emission impacting upon the Earth has increased in density over time, so that the rate of atomic decay on Earth has decreased over time and is not the uniform rate as assumed by Physics.
Physics sees the nuclear strong and weak force as a purely internal process that is responsible for the binding of particles into higher forms of matter. They even talk about the energy required to maintain this binding. The nuclear force as the binding of particles entails the absorption of emission within a context of the increasing density of impacting emission. I say increasing density of impacting emission because every star and planet and solar system that is evolving is subject to attraction to a source of emission within a galaxy, and this involves the increasing density of impacting emission.
The first law of Physics and the Universe should state that “matter is constructed into higher forms through the absorption of emission within the context of the increasing density of impacting emission, and its stability is relative to the density of the impacting emission”.
Stars are constructed from the emission called space in a two stage process. The first entails a state of absorption exceeding emission and it becoming a planet. This is followed by the planet igniting into its second stage and being a state of emission exceeding absorption. This second stage would involve the star consuming the matter that it constructed in the first stage. With its emission increasing over time, its gravitational capacity increases. The increase in gravity would see a star consume or otherwise destroy all the planets in a solar system. At least some of the planets in a solar system would ignite into their second stage and become stars within the solar system. Brown Dwarf stars are in their first planet stage, while Red Giant stars are in the process of igniting into their second stage.
There is the theory that planets and stars “coalesce” from a cloud of gas and dust. The mechanism of this “coalescing” is never explained. Gas within the emission field of the Earth disperses and doesn’t “coalesce”, so it’s not going to “coalesce” in the lower density emission field of outer space. Then there is the matter of the atoms of the gas and dust having a greater rate of atomic decay in the lower density of the emission field of outer space. Claiming that planets and stars are formed or “coalesce” from gas and dust which is the result of exploding planets and stars, is the sort of circular argument that proposes that an infinite number of giant turtles on the backs of other giant turtles are holding up the Earth.
Needless to say, I reject the Physics theory about nuclear construction (fusion) requiring extreme heat to begin with. The heat comes after the first stage star, as a planet, has built up pressure in its core from the increasing matter derived from the absorption of emission (matter).
Then you have Binary star systems, where the stars have equivalent emission and repel each other and orbit a central point. They’re a perfect example of how gravity (emission) can repel and not just attract in contradiction to the establishment Physics idea of gravity.
Pulsars are stars which are rapidly rotating with jets of emission from their poles that emanates from the dissymmetrical duality at their core. One jet has slightly greater intensity than the other. These stars are in their final stage of consuming their matter, which begins at the core. With its completion they dissipate. Nova are dissipating and dispersing stars. The bursts of gamma radiation detected from all directions in the cosmic sky are dissipating fusions of emission.
Global warming can be seen as connected to gravity through an increase in the density of the emission field of the Earth. The atmosphere of the Earth is retained by the Earth through the atmosphere’s interaction with the emission field. The atmosphere doesn’t just hang there by way of magic. As the density of the emission field increases, the density of the atmosphere increases through more of the chemicals which make-up the atmosphere being retained for a longer period of time.
As our solar system exists within the Milky Way galaxy, it’s subject to attraction through the absorption of emission within the galaxy. This results in the increase in density of the emission within the solar system, and the increase in the density of the emission field of the Earth. An emission event within our region, such as a dissipating star, would have a shorter term impact upon the Earth through increasing the density of its emission field resulting in an increase of the average temperature of the Earth for a period of time.
The Earth has experienced extended cold periods called Ice Ages. We can see this the other way around. The cold periods could the norm, interspersed with periods of increased temperature due to emission events within our region of the Milky Way galaxy increasing the density of the emission field of the Earth. Such an event could have happened thousands of years ago, and have an impact upon the Earth over an extended period of time.
Just because two events coincide does not mean that there’s a direct cause and effect connection. Two such events are the rise of the Industrial age and global warming. In the absence of an alternative explanation, it’s been assumed that the cause of global warming is Human carbon emissions. To believe that Human carbon emissions exceed those of volcanic activity is to stretch the limits of credibility. An emission event within our region of the Milky Way galaxy is much more likely to be the cause of the present phase of the increased temperature of the Earth.
An individual particle absorbs and emits and rotates, and has a dissymmetrical duality at its core. If you observed an individual particle it would be seen to pulsate and vibrate and have an emission field.
The attraction of an electron to the nucleus of an atom involves the electron absorbing emission from the nucleus and attaining its maximum state of absorption, and then being repelled through the electron’s emission being equivalent to that of the nucleus. At a distance from the nucleus the electron attains its maximum state of emission, and is once again attracted to the nucleus through the absorption of the emission of the nucleus.
Neutrons and Protons are bound through the absorption of each other’s emission and must move towards and away from each other as they attain their maximum states of absorption and emission in the say way as the electron oscillates between its maximum states of absorption and emission.
Electrons are deflected by an electromagnetic (emission) field through absorbing emission from the field, and are deflected (in the sense of attraction) in accordance with the density of the field.
The occurrence of the emission (light) from a distance star being bent as it passes near a star closer to our point of observation, gravitational lensing, is also a case of particles being deflected by absorbing emission from an emission field.
As emission travels through interaction with emission, its speed is relative to the density of the emission through which it travels. It could not possibly have a specific speed throughout the Universe as claimed by Physics. If you measured the speed of emission at a distance above the surface of the Earth, where the emission field is less dense than at the surface, it would be greater than at the surface.
The Physics Idea of “universal constants” is wrong. Just because you can measure something on Earth at a particular time, does means that the result can be applied to anywhere and at anytime in the Universe.
Uncertainty is seen by Physics as an inherent aspect of the Universe. This is presented with the Uncertainty Principle, which states that: “there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which a position co-ordinate of a particle and its momentum in that direction can be simultaneously known.” (“Larousse, Dictionary of Science and Technology”, 1995) If something is in a static position then it doesn't have a velocity, and if it has a velocity then it's not in a static position. Surely, position and momentum are mutually exclusive. The only way that both factors could be known to any level of precision simultaneously would be if the particle doesn’t have a static position, but is moving at some velocity in a particular direction.
Physics claims that the inherent uncertainty also relates to the quantum, or ultra microscale, and that “it has nothing to do with the ability (or inability) of our instruments to make accurate measurements.” (John Gribbin, “Companion to the Cosmos”, 1996) At the ultra microscale the absorption and emission of the instrument with which you measure interacts with the absorption and emission of that which is being measured. If what you were measuring was a wavelength, then this could entail the matter of the measurement instrument absorbing some of the emission of the wave causing it to collapse to a lower state of construction. This is usually referred to as “the collapse of the wave function”. There is no uncertainty in the Universe, only the limitations of technological measurement.
How can you distinguish between the brightness of a galaxy or star and its distance from the point of observation? By assuming that the brightness does not change over time? By assuming that the wavelength of the emission (light) does not change over distance? By assuming that emission (light) has a constant velocity as it travels through interaction with the emission called space? It’s all nonsense; an exceedingly large fantasy collusion. The desire to measure cosmic distance over-rides any rational consideration of the nature of the Universe. This delusion has been going on for nearly one hundred years. You can’t distinguish between the brightness of a galaxy or star and its distance from any point of observation. The Standard Candle idea is the attempt to overcome the impossible
Being locked into a paradigm of limited capacity can waste time, money and effort. Physics has wasted all three by building instruments to detect and measure gravity waves. Gravity waves and emission waves are one and the same thing. When you observe and measure the emission of the Sun, you’re detecting and measuring its gravity waves.
The idea of nuclear fusion reactors to obtain free energy is another misbegotten idea of the Abstractionist Paradigm. The electromagnet field which is used to contain the process actually fuels the process through its emission being absorbed by the process. You can never get out more than you put in. The so called “over-unity” phenomena are also a case of the absorption of emission not being taken into account.
The Physics idea of a big bang beginning of the Universe is based on a misinterpretation of the cosmic red-shift phenomena. The cosmic red-shift phenomena and the gravitational (emission) red-shift phenomena are one and the same thing. The Physics establishment is prepared to accept that the red-shift in the emission from our Sun is due to its emission (gravitational) field and yet claims that the red-shift in the emission from distant galaxies is not due to their emission (gravitational) fields.
The emission from galaxies is decreased in density and increased in wavelength with the distance from the galaxy. The emission from the Andromeda galaxy is known to be blue-shifted. This is due to the galaxy moving towards our galaxy as a result of the attraction between the galaxies. This involves the density of its emission field being increased in relation to the distance to our galaxy: our point of observation (our galaxy) is getting closer to the source of the emission from Andromeda. The red-shift of distance galaxies could be the result of them moving away, but this interpretation is simply not necessary because it’s readily accounted for as a gravitational (emission) red-shift.
The background microwave radiation that’s detected from all directions in the cosmic sky is claimed to be left over from the big bang. It’s only evidence of the fact that space is composed of emission. The ultimate micro-scale of the Universe, the emission groundstate, can be seen as a cycle of absorption and emission. This cycle continually tries to emerge but falls back if the density of the impacting emission is not great enough for the construction of elliptical galaxies, stars, or solar systems.
In 1929 a “tired light” theory was put forward by the Swiss Astronomer Fritz Zwicky to account for the red-shift in the light from distant galaxies. This theory is in essence correct. It was rejected in favor of the expanding Universe theory, because that fitted the desire of Physicists to measure things. The big bang theory is right up there with the Flat Earth theory, and the Earth being the centre of the solar system theory.
The Universe is infinite in distance and duration, space and time, and is a process of the construction and de-construction of everything across Cosmology and Biology.
Although there are obviously an infinite number of things in the Universe, if there were an infinite number of types of things then there would be infinite variability. We do not observe infinite variability. We observe that things form discrete types. Could it be that the types we observe are merely a product of the way in which we Humans are able to see the Universe? We Humans are an example of the construction possibilities of the Universe, therefore, it’s reasonable to assume that our capacity to observe the Universe is in accordance with the Universe and that the types we observe actually exist.
The fact that an exceedingly large number would represent the finite number of the possible types of things that can be constructed is simply irrelevant. As long the number is finite, anything that can exist must exist and re-exist an infinite number of times. And that includes all types of biology.
Infinite re-existence occurs through spiral galaxies being constructed from the emission groundstate through the absorption of emission, and evolving into globular galaxies through the core of the galaxy attracting the stars and solar systems of the galaxy. Globular galaxies then disperse to become nebula galaxies. Everything within these galaxies is de-constructing back to the emission groundstate due to the lack of a source of increasing density of impacting emission, a core. A cycle of the construction and de-construction of matter within the infinite duration of the Universe is thus completed.
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